The following pages have been added newly or substantially revised during the year 2007 at the following dates:
December 31, 2007
Today, we are looking back on some issues that have been debated this year.
Who Was Muhammad? Review of a Debate between 
David Wood and Ali Ataie by Mary Jo Sharp, and a second review of the same debate 
by Wildcat: Who Know Who Mo?
Sam Shamoun presents rebuttals to various arguments used by Shabir Ally in connection 
with his debate against Dr. James White: The Purpose and Cause of Jesus' Death 
(Part 1, 
Part 2), 
Ipsissima Verba or Ipsissima Vox?, 
The Islamic Concept of Corporate Justice. 
In preparation to his own debate with Nadir Ahmed, Sam Shamoun compiled much source material 
on the topic "Is Islam a religion of Peace?"  
Two new rebuttals to Bassam Zawadi:
Jesus' Superiority Revisited 
and Did the Meccans really believe 
that Allah was the Supreme God?, and a postscript to the older 
Did Muhammad Confirm the Torah? 
Finally, we want to point our readers to an important article on another website: 
Response 
to Open Letter and Call from Muslim Religious Leaders to Christian Leaders, 13 October 2007.
December 11, 2007
The first block of articles comes under the topic of the Deity of Jesus: 
The Lord Jesus: Our Divine Redeemer, 
The Exalted Lord of Glory: Jesus as the Most High God, 
If being called God proves that Jesus is the Almighty 
wouldn't the same hold for Moses? The next two articles responds to Ebrahim Saifuddin's 
charges that Christians are deliberately mistranslating the Bible to support the doctrine 
of the deity of Jesus: The Truth of John 1:1, 
The meaning of 2 Corinthians 4:4. 
The next four files provide further discussion on the trinitarian nature of God: 
Plurality in the Old Testament 
(Part 1, Part 2), 
Isaiah 6 and its Trinitarian Implications, and
Doesn't Jesus' calling "belief that God is One" 
the greatest command disprove that he believed in the Trinity?
Our readers may also want to consult the articles that Sam Shamoun posted on 
another website in August and October.
December 1, 2007
Today's update deals with various issues of history. Samuel Green provides 
A survey of how Muhammad spread Islam. Andrew Vargo 
answers to articles by Islamic Awareness in which they seek to defend historical 
errors in the Qur'an: Sun Worship or Moon 
Worship in Sheba? discusses the claim that the Queen of Sheba worshipped the sun. 
Theodor Nöldeke and Fertility in 
Ancient Egypt deals with the statement that Egypt's fertility depended on 
rainfall. We also updated two older articles, 
Was 'Uzayr (Ezra) Called the Son of God? 
(some additional information) and 
Arda Wiraz Namag (Iranian "Divina Commedia") 
and Muhammad's Night Journey (plenty of new material). Finally, a historical 
question with political implications: The Wailing Wall 
and Al Buraq: Is the "Wailing Wall" in Jerusalem the "Wall of Al-Buraq" of Moslem Tradition?
November 10, 2007
The first three articles continue the discussion on what the Qur'an and early Islam 
are really teaching about the Bible. Derik Adams gives an overview on the topic in 
Early Islams View of the Holy Bible. 
Sam Shamoun rebuts Bassam Zawadi's claims in two detailed articles on the meaning 
and implications of Sura 10:94 
and Sura 15:9. Moreover, 
Sam Shamoun responds to claims made by Jalal Abualrub in his most recent book: 
Is Muhammad Really the Prophet of Mercy? 
(examining Abualrub's claims about Sura 2:256), and 
Did Muhammad Really Bring Anything New?
Furthermore, Did the Apostle John Anticipate Mohammed? 
by Dallas Roark, and some comments on Allah's Pride.
November 3, 2007
Bismikaallahuma Day – several rebuttals to articles by MENJ & Co.  Hesham Azmy 
wrote a parody on Christian arguments against the Qur'an that was supposed to incriminate 
the Bible, but his arguments backfire: The Qur'an 
Cannot Be A Text of Divine Origin. MENJ adapted an argument from the Medieval Muslim polemicist 
Ibn Hazm, attacking the Bible for depicting God as changing. Sam Shamoun responds in two parts: 
Does Yahweh Change his Mind and Can He Lie? 
and Allah Repenting and Changing His Mind. 
Muslims often refer to the statement in Surah 2:256, "There is no compulsion in religion" 
in order to depict Islam as tolerant. MENJ tried to convince the readers that this is 
a general principle in Islam – against the clear evidence from the Muslim sources. 
This topic as well as the use of deception in Islam is discussed in 
Sunni Muslims and Taqiyyah. MENJ does 
not only misrepresent Muslim sources, he also distorts statements made on our website 
as seen in the short article, Being stupid or 
playing stupid? On using atheist sources, in which we are responding to his accusation 
of our alleged hypocrisy. Continuing the same theme of using atheist sources in Muslim 
and/or Christian arguments, Sam Shamoun responds to an attack by Usman Sheikh in 
Setting the Record Straight: 
Exposing Johnny Bravo's Distortion of the Facts.
October 26, 2007
Three articles on foundational topics of the Christian faith: 
Who is the Real Jesus? by Dallas Roark 
and The Trinity and you by Sam Schlorff. 
Derik Adams' paper on The Confusion 
of Islam regarding the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ is also the first of today's 
three problems for Islam. Barry Peters' article, 
Mis-quotations in the Qur'an?, 
lists various instances of differing versions of the same story in the Qur'an. 
Finally, Sam Shamoun exposes another one of Muhammad's inconsistencies in
The Prohibition of Marrying as a Muhrim.
October 18, 2007
Islam's Next Great Hope or Dope? is an 
analysis of several arguments which Nadir Ahmed used in his debate against David Wood. 
Another major argument by Nadir Ahmed was that the prohibition of alcohol in Islam 
"saved billions and billions of children", thus proving that the Qur'an is from God. 
Sam Shamoun takes a close look at this claim in The 
Quran's Prohibition of Intoxicants. Three rebuttals to Answering Christianity: 
Osama Abdallah on Biblical Salvation, 
Osama Abdallah and Polygamy, 
and a rebuttal to Yahya Ahmed's attempt of 
Meeting Sam Shamoun's Challenge. 
Finally, with adding the letter "M", "U", "V", "W", "Y" and "Z" entries of Hughes' 
Dictionary of Islam, this book is now complete.
October 12, 2007
Islamic Awareness Day – We provide five rebuttals to arguments 
propagated by the website Islamic Awareness:  
Crucified by the Pharaoh?, 
"Dirham" In The Time Of Joseph? and 
The "Samaritan" Error in the Qur'an 
deal with three historical errors in the Qur'an. The other two articles 
investigate questions regarding the identity of the Islamic Allah: 
Did the Meccans Believe in Allah 
as the Most High? and Ar-Rahman 
of the Quran: A Pagan Deity or the God of the Bible?
October 1, 2007
Six chapters of the book "The Qur'an: Is It A Miracle?" by 
M. Rafiqul-Haqq and P. Newton are now available on this site: 
(1) Scribal Errors, 
(2) Grammatical Errors, 
(3) The Gate, 
(4) Zul-Qarnain, 
(5) Zul-Qarnain and the Sun, 
(6) Inventions to protect the miracle.
Sam Shamoun expanded the article The Quran on Christians: 
Those Who Have Strayed or the Guided Ones? with additional material in the section 
regarding the meaning of saddaqa, updated his response to Bassam Zawadi on 
Did Muhammad Confirm the Torah?
by providing a quote from Ibn Kathir which further substantiates the authenticity of 
the narrative from Sunan Abu Dawud, and answers a Muslim response regarding the Quran 
contradiction Can angels disobey? 
Samuel Green provides a short article about Comparing 
the Bible and the Qur'an.
September 25, 2007
This is Bassam Zawadi Day who is honored to receive five rebuttals: 
(1) Does Allah Inherit or Doesn't He?, 
(2) Revisiting the Face of Allah, 
(3) Is Allah the Only Judge and Forgiver of Sins?, 
(4) Did Muhammad Confirm the Torah?, and 
(5) Revisiting Muhammad's Supposed Superiority.
However, so that Zawadi doesn't feel so lonely all by himself, we also continue our 
response to Ebrahim Saifuddin, Does Q. 29:46 confirm 
the veracity of the Holy Bible?, and provide another short rebuttal to Umar: 
Did God speak to Jesus directly 
according to the Quran?
September 10, 2007
Did God want Christ's followers to be called Christians? 
answers a common question raised by Muslims. The Quran on Christians: 
Those Who Have Strayed or the Guided Ones?  A rebuttal to Dr. Jamal Badawi:
Are Jews and Christians Mushriks according to the Quran? 
Dr. Paul Stenhouse helps the reader to understand The Crusades 
in Context. A Muslim argument claiming that Muhammad is above all of creation prompted the writing of 
the next three articles: Is Muhammad Superior to Angels?, 
How, how much, and above whom are the Children of Adam preferred? 
and Preferred for Hell? Finally, two rebuttals to Bassam 
Zawadi: Barra: Juwayriyyah's Original Name or Nickname?
and an answer to his attempt of discrediting a statement by Ibn Abbas was added as postscript to 
Did Ibn Abbas Believe that the Holy Bible was Corrupt?
August 31, 2007
Wail Taghlibi revised and expanded his article, 
One Adam or Two? The second paper also discusses 
various (dis)similarities between Jesus and Adam: Is 
Jesus Like Adam? The article, Jesus and Latreuo, 
investigates how the Bible applies the Greek word for "worship" to Jesus, and 
All the Nations will serve Him 
expounds on the worship given to the Messiah in the Old Testament. The next three articles 
examine various aspects of Jesus' superiority over Muhammad according to the Islamic 
sources: The Quran Agrees: Jesus is the most 
Exalted of all, The Quran Also Agrees: 
Jesus Is the Most High!, and Mary in the Islamic 
Perspective: Additional Proof for Jesus' Superiority over the Prophet of Islam. Finally, 
Prostration as evidence 
of corruption? and Evidence 
for Muhammad's Duplicity? are answering to an argument by Bassam Zawadi.
August 15, 2007
Today, we launch the Portuguese language section of Answering Islam with four introductory 
articles: Respondendo ao Islă. In the English section, 
we provide an article on the topic of Islam and Slavery. 
Sam Shamoun answers Bassam Zawadi on the issue of 
Islam and the Doctrine of Original Sin, 
and he examines two instances in which Zawadi tries to deny the validity of reports 
in the Islamic source materials that give evidence of 
Muhammad's cruelty. Finally, a discussion 
of verses in the Qur'an that speak of Allah as 
the Inheritor of Creation.
August 7, 2007
Today's update provides several articles expounding on the nature and position of Jesus. 
The Messiah as Israel's God and King: 
More Evidence from the Hebrew Bible for the Deity of the Messiah and 
Jesus as the Judge of All the Earth:
Additional Evidence from the New Testament for the Deity of Christ. In order to 
diminish the impact of what the Bible teaches about Jesus, some Muslims pose questions like 
"Doesn't the Bible present Melchizedek as possessing divine attributes?" This is answered 
in Jesus and Melchizedek and connected with 
a detailed examination of The Nature of Jesus in Hebrews 1. 
The paper, The Dead Sea Scrolls and God’s Uniplurality: 
Some Observations on Melchizedek, provides further historical and theological insights. 
The final article, God and his Son in Proverbs 30:4, 
shows again that the concept of a divine Son of God did not originate with the Christians 
but is present in the Hebrew Scriptures.
July 7, 2007
We provide three articles on the question of what the classical scholars of Islam say about the Bible:
Did Ibn Abbas Believe that the Holy Bible was Corrupt?, 
The Quran on the Holy Bible: Examining Some More 
Comments from Islamic Scholars, Al-Tabari's Notes 
on the Veracity of the Bible. The article, Does 
Q. 2:77-79 speak of Bible Corruption?, responds to a specific Muslim argument. In the section on 
the Situation of non-Muslims under Islamic rule, we added a link to 
the article Islam's 
Global War against Christianity. After nearly a year has gone by, the next update of 
the Answering Islam CD-ROM is finally available.
July 2, 2007
Will Muslims Enter Hell? An Analysis of 
the Conflicting Hadith Reports on a rather existential question for every Muslim who is
concerned with the hereafter. How the Wives 
of Muhammad Helped Shape the Muslim Scripture, and the next round in the discussion 
with Bassam Zawadi about The 
Dissatisfaction of Muhammad's Wives. Salafi Muslims are challenged to examine their 
understanding of God in Allah's Self-annihilation. 
Though Allah is mostly referred to in "male language", he has at least one female attribute 
which is discussed in Allah: An Exalted Woman? 
Examining the Issue of Allah's Veil. The final article deals with the issue of Allah 
swearing by pagan deities: Is the Quran 
An Implicit Endorsement and Continuation of Arab Paganism?
June 5, 2007
Sam Shamoun expounds on the nature and position of Jesus in several new articles: 
(1) Lukan Christological Preexistence: 
More Evidence for the Deity of Christ from the Third Gospel, (2)
Jesus as the Occupier of God’s Heavenly Throne 
presents further evidence for the absolute Deity of Christ. (3)
Jesus Christ, the Justifier and Forgiver of Sinners, 
and (4) Why did Jesus never say, 
"I am God, and there is none else"? We provide plenty of new Quran Contradictions: 
(1) Messengers Were Sent Only to Their Own People?, 
(2) Fighting All People Until They Do What?, 
(3) How are the sexually immoral supposed to be punished?, 
(4) Does Allah Act Alone Or Does He Have Partners 
That Assist Him?, (5) Is Allah the Only Judge or Not?,
(6) Did the Meccan Polytheist Believe That Allah Was The Supreme Being?
Finally, the article Ba’al, Hubal, and Allah 
(off site) is linked in the section of rebuttals to 
Islamic Awareness.
May 10, 2007
In his series of answers to common questions, Sam Shamoun responds to 
God has many sons who are not divine. 
Why then would Jesus be? Silas revised and expanded his article on 
Wife Beating in Islam. We started a new section 
with responses to Muslim polemicist Ali Ataie, 
listing several earlier responses to arguments propagated by him, and adding some  
new articles: Responses to Common Muslim 
Challenges (as posted on Ali Ataies web site) by Mike Licona, 
"Jesus: Resurrected or Rescued?" 
-- A Review of the Debate Between Mike Licona and Ali Ataie by Amy Sayers, and
Does Jesus Have Servants or Not? 
by Sam Shamoun.
April 25, 2007
Three additions to the "common questions" section: Does 
being called "Kyrios" really imply Deity?, Why 
did Jesus curse the fig tree for not bearing fruit, although it was not even fig season?, 
Doesn't Ezekiel 18 show that God does not require perfect 
obedience but expects us to sin?  Two responses to Bassam Zawadi: 
The Bible and Vicarious Atonement: A Response 
to A Desperate Muslim Dawagandist and Muhammad 
and the murder of Kinana, and one rebuttal to Umar regarding the Muslim claim of 
the Holy Spirit being the angel Gabriel 
(Round 3 in this discussion). Moreover, a short article examines the origin of the prophet 
announced in Deuteronomy 18: A Prophet Like Moses - 
who would rise out of Israel. Finally, we added a new page recommending a selection of 
thoughtful Muslim articles.
April 4, 2007
This is Bassam Zawadi's day. We provide rebuttals to several of his articles. 
(1) Jesus and Paul On Salvation, 
(2) On the Islamic Demand for Obeying the OT Laws, 
(3) Muhammad and the Meccans: How his Opponents viewed him, 
(4) The Dissatisfaction of Muhammad's Wives: 
    Being a Response to his Challenge, 
(5) Muhammad and Safiyyah Revisited (Part 1, 
Part 2). 
Already more than two weeks ago, a very short rebuttal to another Muslim polemicist's question, 
Was Sarah really Abraham's sister?, 
was added to the Bismikaallahuma rebuttal section.
March 6, 2007
In his "answers to common questions" series Sam Shamoun discusses meaning and status of the Old 
Testament Law: Did Paul slander the Law? and 
Did Jesus claim that salvation comes from observing the Law? 
The incoherence of the Quran features again in Is 
Allah a Messenger? Or is Gabriel God?, and the Quran contradictions section also grows by two more 
entries: Should Muslims show kindness to parents? 
and Can one be a believer in God and oppose Muhammad 
at the same time? Silas revised his article Ahmad, Allah 
and Abrogation. Finally, a quick list of links serving as rebuttal to 
Another Muslim attack on the Virgin Birth.
February 23, 2007
Two additions to Sam Shamoun's series of answers to common questions: Why 
did the Son die? and How can the Bible be inspired 
when it contains passages that are merely Paul's personal opinion? The article, 
Should Jewish converts to Islam obey the Old Testament Laws?, 
exposes an inconsistency in a particular Muslim polemic. Muhammad 
as Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) — How His Enemies Really Viewed Him. A rebuttal to Bassam Zawadi: 
Muhammad's Marriage to Safiyyah Revisited. Silas 
revised and expanded his article on The Punishment for Apostasy from Islam.
February 15, 2007
In the articles, The Quran, Allah and Plurality Issues 
and Not really so eloquent, Sam Shamoun 
ponders some linguistic oddities found in the Quran having implications for both Islamic 
theology and the challenge to the unbelievers to match the eloquence of the Quran. 
Furthermore, he provides two rebuttals to Muslim polemicists: 
The Lord Jesus Christ: The Muslims' Only Straight Path of Salvation, 
Muhammad's Marriage to Safiyyah: A Case Study in Allah's Mercy.
Silas revised and expanded his article on Muhammad and the dogs.
January 18, 2007
Silas presents a detailed discussion of The Verse of the Sword: 
Sura 9:5 and Jihad, and James Arlandson adds Part 8 to his series on pacifism and the sword: 
Addendum: Fight or Flight? 
(What could or should Christians do under persecution?) Sam Shamoun answers two alleged prophecies 
of Muhammad in the New Testament: Isn't Muhammad 
"that prophet" awaited by the Jews? and Wasn't 
Muhammad announced by John the Baptist?, and answers to Umar in Round Five regarding the discussion 
about the status of Mary the Copt, Muhammad's Concubine.
January 7, 2007
The integration of the Muslim community in Western societies is an important and difficult 
topic. How can we deal firmly with violent Muslims without discriminating against those 
who want to live peaceful and law-abiding lives in the context of a liberal democracy? 
We want to point the attention of our readers to a new initiative at the European Parliament 
regarding this very question: A Proposed Charter 
of Muslim Understanding. Further articles: 
A Brief Explanation of the Sword in Luke 22:36 
by James Arlandson, and Pondering the Invitation 
to Convert to Islam by Dallas Roark.
Answering Islam Home Page